Ficus
Fig
- Height × spread
- 0.1m – 60m × 0.5m – 60m
- Position
- Full sun
Availability
Generally available in Spring & Autumn
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
A genus of around 800 species that include trees, climbers and shrubs. The trees can be extraordinary since some of them send down aerial roots, continually extending their territory and becoming, as in the case of Ficus benghalensis, a banyan tree that may reach a height of 30 metres with a spread of 200 metres! Other forms are strangler figs that start life as a seedling at the top of a tree and send down aerial roots that eventually strangle the host plant. In the UK they are generally known for two species: Ficus carica (the brown Turkey or common fig) and its many cultivars which produce edible figs, and the popular Ficus benjamina and its many cultivars which have pretty, often variegated foliage, and make well-behaved houseplants that can live for many years. The rubber plant, Ficus elastica, is also a beautiful houseplant with large, glossy, dark green leaves that can become embarrassingly big. In fact, left to its own devices it will become a banyan tree. Ficus carica has been cultivated for its edible figs since at least 4000 BC, and is now widespread across the world.
- Flower colour
- Green
- Foliage colour
- Cream, Green, Grey, White, Yellow
- Fruit colour
- Brown, Green, Purple, Yellow
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Bell, Column, Fan, Weeping
- Height
- 0.1m – 60m
- Spread
- 0.5m – 60m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Seaside garden, Mediterranean garden, Indoors, Exotic garden, Conservatory
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun, likes part shade, tolerates light shade
- Soil type
- All types
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Well drained soil, Dry soil, Drought resistant
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, some are not hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Indoor light
- full light at all times
- Indoor temperature
- genus houseplant temperature varies
- Use for
- Wall cover, Structural
- Maintenance
- Some varieties are easycare (low/no maintenance)
- Hazards
- Yes, some poisonous
Spring
Spring-Summer · Indoors
Feed with high nitrogen feed
Give the plant a feed monthly from May until August using a houseplant fertiliser that is high in nitrogen.
Where food elements are listed as three numeric values on the label representing in order Nitrogen(N)-Phosphorus(P)-Potassium(K), choose one where nitrogen has a high value.
Spring-Autumn · Indoors
Water regularly during growth
Water regularly while in growth.
Adopt a regime that means the plants are thoroughly watered every week so that they do not become dessicated. In hot weather watering may need to be more frequent, but less often in cool or moist conditions.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water in dry periods
Established plants in the ground can cope with 7-10 days of dryness, and shrubs often manage 2 to 3 weeks. Water one section of the garden thoroughly each day rather than a little everywhere. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather.
Winter
Winter · Indoors
Water moderately in winter
Water moderately.
Give a small amount of water so that the plant doesn't become flaccid (leaves lose their firmness and may droop or look lifeless), or dessicated, but do not saturate the compost or leave it standing in water.
Planting & general
Outdoors
Feed & mulch some rose varieties differently
To keep roses healthy and produce more flowers, feed during the growing season before and after flowering. Roses in containers should be fed more often than those planted in the ground, every two weeks from mid spring to late summer. Adding a mulch around the base of a rose will trap moisture and enrich the soil as it biodegrades.
Outdoors
Water some varieties differently
Some plants within this genus have additional requirements for water. It is best to look up your specific plant, or the species it belongs to for watering guidance.
Planting
Prune some varieties
Some plants within this genus have additional requirements for pruning. It is best to look up your specific plant, or the species it belongs to for pruning guidance.
Planting
Support some varieties
Some plants within this genus may require support for young plants and/or long stems. It is best to look up your specific plant for guidance, and/or check the label.
Compost · Planting
Loam based compost for repotting
Repot using any good quality standard compost.
Alternatively prepare a special compost that is best suited to the plant's needs: mix equal amounts of loam (John Innes no. 2 or 3), leaf mould, and fine bark.
Indoor temperature · Planting
Minimum temperatures vary
Plant varieties within this genus have differing requirements for minimum temperature. It is best to look up your specific plant for guidance, and/or check the label.
Indoor plant · Planting
Position in a sunny spot, close to window
Give this plant a position where there is as much light and sunlight as possible, within 2-3 metres of a sunny or bright window (one that is south, east, or west facing).
Found in
More Ficus
Ficus benjamina
Weeping fig, Benjamin tree, Tropic laurel, Java tree, Waringin
Ficus benjamina
Weeping fig, Benjamin tree, Tropic laurel, Java tree, Waringin
Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey'
Common fig, Brown Turkey, Higo
Ficus elastica
India rubber fig, Rubber plant, Indian rubber tree, Snake tree, Assam rubber
Ficus 'Silver Lyre'
Afghanistan fig
Ficus benjamina 'Starlight'
Weeping fig, Benjamin tree, Tropic laurel, Java tree, Waringin
Ficus carica
Common fig
Ficus carica 'Brunswick'
Common fig