Ficus carica
Common fig
- Height × spread
- 4m × 6m
- Position
- Full sun
- Hardiness
- Average winter to - 10C (RHS H4)
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
This is a handsome free standing or wall shrub. It large, lobed, light-green leaves. The plant is somewhat tender, but if conditions are right there may also be figs, most likely on a plant grown in a very warm, sheltered situation. These are eaten when they become dark, soft and wrinkled looking. Figs are truly extraordinary fruits. They are formed from the stem which forms a hollow enclosing the minute flowers. The plant relies for pollination on a tiny wasp entering and laying her eggs. The emerging wasps carry pollen from this fig to others, and the cycle continues. The flowers once pollinated form a group of fruits (achenes), still within the hollowed stem. This stem matures to a pear shape that has a small hole at the end of the structure.
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Stem colour
- Green
- Fruit colour
- Green
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Fan
- Height
- 4m
- Spread
- 6m
- Height in 10 years
- 2m
- Spread in 10 years
- 3m
- Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Garden style
- Seaside garden, Mediterranean garden, Conservatory
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun
- Soil type
- Loam (normal), Poor soil
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Well drained soil, Dry soil, Drought resistant
- Hardiness
- Average winter to - 10C (RHS H4)
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Indoor light
- full light at all times
- Indoor temperature
- 0C minimum temperature
- Use for
- Wall cover, Structural
- Walls
- South, West facing
- Hazards
- Yes, potentially harmful; Humans: Harmful to skin with sunlight
Spring
Spring-Summer · Indoors
Feed with high nitrogen feed
Give the plant a feed monthly from May until August using a houseplant fertiliser that is high in nitrogen.
Where food elements are listed as three numeric values on the label representing in order Nitrogen(N)-Phosphorus(P)-Potassium(K), choose one where nitrogen has a high value.
Spring-Autumn · Indoors
Water regularly during growth
Water regularly while in growth.
Adopt a regime that means the plants are thoroughly watered every week so that they do not become dessicated. In hot weather watering may need to be more frequent, but less often in cool or moist conditions.
Spring-Summer · Outdoors
Feed with high nitrogen feed
Give the plant a feed monthly from May until August using a houseplant fertiliser that is high in nitrogen.
Where food elements are listed as three numeric values on the label representing in order Nitrogen(N)-Phosphorus(P)-Potassium(K), choose one where nitrogen has a high value.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water in dry periods
Established plants in the ground can cope with 7-10 days of dryness, and shrubs often manage 2 to 3 weeks. Water one section of the garden thoroughly each day rather than a little everywhere. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather.
Winter
Winter · Indoors
Water moderately in winter
Water moderately.
Give a small amount of water so that the plant doesn't become flaccid (leaves lose their firmness and may droop or look lifeless), or dessicated, but do not saturate the compost or leave it standing in water.
Planting & general
Outdoor planting · Planting
Add root growth stimulant to the planting hole
Mycorrhizal fungi helps roots establish quickly, so they absorb water and nutrients more efficiently. It comes as a powder, granule or gel. Add to the planting hole or container, and to the plant's rootball before planting in the hole. For "bareroot" plants use a gel.
Compost · Planting
Loam based compost for repotting
Repot using any good quality standard compost.
Alternatively prepare a special compost that is best suited to the plant's needs: mix equal amounts of loam (John Innes no. 2 or 3), leaf mould, and fine bark.
Indoor temperature · Planting
0C minimum temperature
This plant requires a minimum temperature of 0 Centigrade.
Indoor plant · Planting
Position in a sunny spot, close to window
Give this plant a position where there is as much light and sunlight as possible, within 2-3 metres of a sunny or bright window (one that is south, east, or west facing).
Found in
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