Gaultheria
Wintergreen, Box berry, Canada tea
Also known as Pernettya
- Height × spread
- 0.3m – 1.6m × 0.5m – 3m
- Position
- All conditions
Availability
Generally available in Spring, Summer & Autumn
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
Beautiful compact flowering shrub, popular for its multi-season interest. In spring it's adorned with tiny bell-shaped white or pink blooms. Followed in autumn by berries, often bright red, which the birds love to eat. The year round foliage is dark green. Small forms grow to a height/spread of 30cm, perfect for pots, gap filling and ground cover in borders. Larger forms can reach over one metre.
- Flower colour
- Pink, White
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Fruit colour
- Pink, Purple, Red, White
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- Yes, some varieties
- Shape
- Dome
- Height
- 0.3m – 1.6m
- Spread
- 0.5m – 3m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Winter garden, Shady court, Seaside garden, Scented garden, Rock garden, Gravel garden
- Sun or shade
- All conditions
- Soil type
- Clay, Gravelly soil, Loam (normal), Sandy soil
- Soil pH
- Acid (ericaceous), Neutral
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Damp and wet soil
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, some are not hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Ground cover, Rabbit resistant, Bird attraction
- Hazards
- Yes, some poisonous and some leaves are prickly
AutumnNow
Autumn · Planting
Remove suckers
Remove any suckers that have appeared round the base of the plant. They can often be pulled up, but it may be necessary to use secateurs or loppers to detach them from the parent plant.
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed young plants with slow release fertiliser
Spread a slow release fertiliser around the base of the plant to the edge of the foliage spread, so that it can feed the roots. It is helpful for this to be applied for several years.
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost until the plant becomes well established.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water to keep the soil moist
For best results, this plant needs soil that is always moist. Water deeply and regularly as soon as soil appears dry. Even for established plants in the ground, a dry week can cause problems with some soils. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather. Or install an automatic irrigation system which will do the hard work for you, even when you are away on holiday.
Without regular watering some plants never fully regain their beauty.
Planting & general
Planting
Prune lightly after flowering
Give the plant a light haircut, generally tidying it up and removing any shoots that are wayward or damaged in any way. Dead flowers can be cut off if this is practical - the shrub may have too many, or they may be hard to reach.
Found in
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Gaultheria procumbens
Creeping wintergreen, Checkerberry, Teaberry, Mountain tea, Partridge berry
Gaultheria Florry® = 'HO120'
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Gaultheria mucronata 'Bell's Seedling'
Bell's prickly heath
Gaultheria mucronata 'Indian Lake'
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Gaultheria mucronata 'Lilian'
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Gaultheria mucronata 'Mulberry Wine'
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