Citrus x aurantium
Seville orange, Bitter orange, Marmalade orange, Grapefruit
- Height × spread
- 2m – 4.5m × 1.3m – 3m
- Position
- Full sun
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
This species contains sweet and sour oranges and grapefruits. It includes the 'blood orange; the sour 'Seville orange' as well as the picturesque 'Ugli'. It thus includes most of the citrus fruits that we comonly purchase in the UK. The species can make a tree up to 10 metres in height and carries starry white flowers which can appear at the same time as the fruits. These plants can be grown in containers, but are not frost-hardy and need to be brought under cover for the winter. An orangery would be a great convenience at this season. Give them a bright position in well drained soil and use a nitrogen rich fertiliser regularly during the growing season. Water freely whilst in growth. Note on major citrus species: the small fruited kumquats are forms of Citrus japonica which incorporates the 'Fortunella' forms. Lemons belong to Citrus x limon. Tangerines and satsumas are in the Citrus reticulata species. Limes are in the family Citrus x aurantiifolia.
- Flower colour
- White
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Fruit colour
- Orange
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Round
- Height
- 2m – 4.5m
- Spread
- 1.3m – 3m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Indoors, Conservatory
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun
- Soil type
- Loam (normal)
- Soil pH
- Acid (ericaceous), Neutral
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Well drained soil
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, most are not hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Indoor light
- A light position not direct sun
- Indoor temperature
- 10C minimum temperature
- Use for
- Structural
- Hazards
- Yes, some stems are prickly/thorny
AutumnNow
Autumn · Planting
Reduce fruit to prevent branches breaking
Inspect the tree as fruit grows - reduce the numbers of fruit at the ends of branches to prevent branches breaking under their weight. This will also increase the size of remaining fruit. This is especially needed for young trees.
Spring
Spring-Autumn · Indoors
Water regularly during growth
Water regularly while in growth
Adopt a regime whereby plants are thoroughly watered every week so that they do not become dessicated. In hot weather watering may need to be more frequent, but less often in cool or moist conditions.
Spring-Autumn · Indoors
Feed with citrus plant food
Feed citrus plants a high nitrogen citrus Summer food from March to October, and a citrus Winter food November to February.
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed with sequestrol
If plants are acid loving and grown in soil with little acidity, or in a container, or are watered with limey tap water an annual feed with sequestrol (iron chelate) is highly beneficial. Follow guidelines on the packet. Will also 'blue-up' hydrangeas.
For hydrangeas that have good blue flowers in acid soil, this product can be used with alkaline soil to turn the flowers blue. This is most effective when the soil is neutral or just slightkly alkaline.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water regularly during growth
Water regularly while in growth.
Adopt a regime that means the plants are thoroughly watered every week so that they do not become dessicated. In hot weather watering may need to be more frequent, but less often in cool or moist conditions.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Feed with citrus plant food
Feed citrus plants a high nitrogen citrus Summer food from March to October, and a citrus Winter food November to February.
Winter
Winter-Spring · Indoors
Water lightly in winter
The soil should remain just moist during the cold months when the plant is not in growth. Trickle a little water onto the soil surface every couple of weeks if the soil is dry. Do nothing if it is moist.
The roots remain active in winter and benefit from small amounts of moisture so they don't become completely desiccated.
Winter · Outdoors
Water sparingly during dormancy
In its dormant period give very little water, keeping the soil barely moist. Dormancy is likely to be during the winter and the plant recommences growth in early to mid spring.
When a plant enters dormancy the leaves fade, go yellow and then brown. Eventually the whole plant may 'disappear' or unadorned stems may remain.
Planting & general
Indoor temperature · Planting
10C minimum temperature
This plant requires a minimum temperature of 10 Centigrade.
Compost · Planting
Compost for citrus plants
Use citrus compost when planting in pots, or to improve soils when planting in the ground.
Indoor plant · Planting
Position in indirect light indoors
Give the plant a position that is cool and light, and away from direct sunshine.
Found in
More Citrus
Citrus x limon
Lemon tree, Lemon
Citrus
Citrus fruit
Citrus japonica
Kumquat
Citrus trifoliata
Japanese bitter orange, Hardy orange, Trifoliate orange
Citrus x aurantium 'Navelina'
Sweet orange
Citrus x limon
Lemon tree, Lemon
Citrus x limon 'Meyer'
Lemon, Meyer lemon
Citrus x microcarpa
Calamondin, Panama orange