Citrus x limon
Lemon tree, Lemon
Also known as Citrus x meyeri, Citrus x limonia, Citrus bergamia, Citrus x aurantium subsp. bergamia
- Height × spread
- 1m – 4.5m × 0.8m – 3m
- Position
- Full sun
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
Lemon trees are often grown as container plants in the UK since they are either not frost-hardy or will only endure light frosts. They have attractive white flowers from pink buds and may produce lemons. They flower, on and off, throughout the year if well suited. The leaves are smooth and shiny and neat and there are a few variegated forms. The tree can grow up to 6 metres in height, often half that. Give them a bright position in well drained soil and use a nitrogen-rich fertiliser regularly during the growing season and water freely at this time. Note on major citrus species: the small fruited kumquats are forms of Citrus japonica which incorporates the 'Fortunella' forms. Sweet and sour oranges and grapefruit belong to Citrus x aurantium. Tangerines and satsumas are in the Citrus reticulata species. Limes are in the family Citrus x aurantiifolia.
- Flower colour
- White
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Fruit colour
- Yellow
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- Yes, some varieties
- Shape
- Bell, Round
- Height
- 1m – 4.5m
- Spread
- 0.8m – 3m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Indoors, Conservatory
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun
- Soil type
- Loam (normal)
- Soil pH
- Acid (ericaceous), Neutral
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Well drained soil
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, most are not hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Indoor light
- A light position not direct sun
- Indoor temperature
- 10C minimum temperature
- Use for
- Structural
- Hazards
- Yes, some poisonous
AutumnNow
Autumn · Planting
Reduce fruit to prevent branches breaking
Inspect the tree as fruit grows - reduce the numbers of fruit at the ends of branches to prevent branches breaking under their weight. This will also increase the size of remaining fruit. This is especially needed for young trees.
Spring
Spring-Autumn · Indoors
Water regularly during growth
Water regularly while in growth
Adopt a regime whereby plants are thoroughly watered every week so that they do not become dessicated. In hot weather watering may need to be more frequent, but less often in cool or moist conditions.
Spring-Autumn · Indoors
Feed with citrus plant food
Feed citrus plants a high nitrogen citrus Summer food from March to October, and a citrus Winter food November to February.
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed with sequestrol
If plants are acid loving and grown in soil with little acidity, or in a container, or are watered with limey tap water an annual feed with sequestrol (iron chelate) is highly beneficial. Follow guidelines on the packet. Will also 'blue-up' hydrangeas.
For hydrangeas that have good blue flowers in acid soil, this product can be used with alkaline soil to turn the flowers blue. This is most effective when the soil is neutral or just slightkly alkaline.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water regularly during growth
Water regularly while in growth.
Adopt a regime that means the plants are thoroughly watered every week so that they do not become dessicated. In hot weather watering may need to be more frequent, but less often in cool or moist conditions.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Feed with citrus plant food
Feed citrus plants a high nitrogen citrus Summer food from March to October, and a citrus Winter food November to February.
Winter
Winter-Spring · Indoors
Water lightly in winter
The soil should remain just moist during the cold months when the plant is not in growth. Trickle a little water onto the soil surface every couple of weeks if the soil is dry. Do nothing if it is moist.
The roots remain active in winter and benefit from small amounts of moisture so they don't become completely desiccated.
Winter · Outdoors
Water sparingly during dormancy
In its dormant period give very little water, keeping the soil barely moist. Dormancy is likely to be during the winter and the plant recommences growth in early to mid spring.
When a plant enters dormancy the leaves fade, go yellow and then brown. Eventually the whole plant may 'disappear' or unadorned stems may remain.
Planting & general
Indoor temperature · Planting
10C minimum temperature
This plant requires a minimum temperature of 10 Centigrade.
Planting
Protect & support young trees
Attach a newly planted tree or tall shrub over 1m to a tree stake to give support and prevent windrock. Use a tree guard to stop tree bark being eaten by animals, especially in areas with deer - removing bark injures a tree and in worst case can kill it.
Compost · Planting
Compost for citrus plants
Use citrus compost when planting in pots, or to improve soils when planting in the ground.
Indoor plant · Planting
Position in indirect light indoors
Give the plant a position that is cool and light, and away from direct sunshine.
Found in
More Citrus
Citrus x limon
Lemon tree, Lemon
Citrus
Citrus fruit
Citrus japonica
Kumquat
Citrus trifoliata
Japanese bitter orange, Hardy orange, Trifoliate orange
Citrus x aurantium 'Navelina'
Sweet orange
Citrus x limon 'Meyer'
Lemon, Meyer lemon
Citrus x microcarpa
Calamondin, Panama orange
Citrus japonica
Kumquat