Sempervivum
Houseleek
- Height × spread
- 0.1m – 0.2m × 0.1m – 1m
- Position
- Full sun
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
The houseleeks with their dense rosettes and showy flowers held on long stems, are much loved. They make spreading colonies with much diversity in their detail. They are all ground hugging but the rosettes are of variable size and with different numbers of leaves. Some forms have 'cobwebs' over the foliage (Sempervivum arachnoideum). Many forms take on different hues in winter. They often have differently coloured tips to their foliage. The flowers may be on 15cm stems, and come in summer. The rosette that bore the flowers then dies. Similar forms are covered under Jovibarba, and Greenovia. They all need very free draining soil and some cannot tolerate too much wetness during winter. They can be grown in alpine houses or be tucked into crevices or grown in rock or scree beds.
- Flower colour
- Green, Pink, Purple, Red, White, Yellow
- Foliage colour
- Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Grey, Mahogany, Pink, Purple, Red
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Dome, Prostrate, Round
- Height
- 0.1m – 0.2m
- Spread
- 0.1m – 1m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Winter garden, Small scale garden, Rock garden, Mediterranean garden, Indoors, Gravel garden, Cottage garden, Conservatory
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun
- Soil type
- Chalk, Gravelly soil, Loam (normal), Poor soil, Sandy soil
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Well drained soil, Dry soil, Drought resistant
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, most are hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Indoor light
- full light at all times
- Indoor temperature
- 0C minimum temperature
- Maintenance
- Some varieties are easycare (low/no maintenance)
- Hazards
- No
Spring
Spring · Indoors
Feed with low nitrogen feed
Occasionally while the plant is in growth, apply a specialist cactus feed that is low in nitrogen.
Where food elements are listed as three numeric values on the label representing in order Nitrogen(N)-Phosphorus(P)-Potassium(K), choose one where nitrogen has a low value.
Spring-Winter · Indoors
Water spring-autumn when compost is dry, sparingly in winter
Water when the compost is dry, allowing the compost to dry between waterings. Water the plant sparingly in winter, dribble a little water onto the compost every now and again, so that it stops growing and has a "rest period".
Spring-Winter · Indoors
Soak completely when watering
Water until water comes out of the bottom of the pot. Leave for 30 minutes or so until the compost is fully moist, then pour away the excess water so the plant pot is not standing in water. (This avoids waterlogging which can cause "root rot".)
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water in dry periods
Established plants in the ground can cope with 7-10 days of dryness, and shrubs often manage 2 to 3 weeks. Water one section of the garden thoroughly each day rather than a little everywhere. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather.
Spring - early-mid · Planting
Divide when too large
The plant can be divided if it becomes too large or another plant is required. This may involve physically dividing the clump in two, removing offsets or small bulbs or dividing rhizomes. The new plants can be grown in pots or planted in the ground.
Planting & general
Indoor temperature · Planting
0C minimum temperature
This plant requires a minimum temperature of 0 Centigrade.
Compost · Planting
Cactus compost for repotting
Use standard cactus compost. Top the soil with grit or granite chips to ensure perfect drainage around plant stem. Repot when the plant is dry and delay watering for 3 days after repotting.
You can also make own compost using 3 parts John Innes no. 2, 1 part horticultural grit, and 1 part horticultural grade perlite or pumice. There are many 'recipes' available and opinions vary widely - consult specialist literature or websites.
Indoor plant · Planting
Position in a sunny spot, close to window
Give this plant a position where there is as much light and sunlight as possible, within 2-3 metres of a sunny or bright window (one that is south, east, or west facing).
Found in
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