Euphorbia
Spurge, Wolf's milk
- Height × spread
- 0.15m – 4m × 0.1m – 4m
- Position
- All conditions
Availability
Generally available in Spring, Summer & Autumn
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
These are related to the Poinsettias and there are many tender forms that would often be called 'cactus'. These plants form a wide range of highly desirable, often showy plants. Many of them have a very long season of interest and are almost garden 'must haves'. There are dwarf forms that are used for ground cover such as Euphorbia cyparissis. Some quite low growing forms, such as Euphorbia polychroma, have early season interest with their acidic flower heads. The wide range of Euphorbia characias varieties with their glaucous foliage and showy flowers (wonderful for months), stand around a metre high. Other showy plants, a little smaller, are the Euphorbia x martini varieties that mature to red tones and are of interest from spring right into autumn. The showy Euphorbia griffithii varieties are burnt orange. There are also a large number of other forms, all with their own specific interest points. Some of the near tender forms, such as Euphorbia mellifera (a honey scented 2 metre giant from the Canary islands), can be a major feature in warmer parts of the country.
- Flower colour
- Black, Brown, Green, Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, Rose, White, Yellow
- Foliage colour
- Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Grey, Orange, Pink, Purple, Red, Rose, White, Yellow
- Fruit colour
- Blue, Brown, Green
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- Yes, some varieties
- Shape
- Bell, Column, Cube, Dome, Fan, Round
- Height
- 0.15m – 4m
- Spread
- 0.1m – 4m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Winter garden, Small scale garden, Seaside garden, Scented garden, Rock garden, Prairie garden, Mediterranean garden, Indoors, Gravel garden, Exotic garden, Cottage garden, Conservatory
- Sun or shade
- All conditions
- Soil type
- All types
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- All conditions
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, some are not hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Indoor light
- full light at all times
- Indoor temperature
- genus houseplant temperature varies
- Use for
- Wall cover, Ground cover, Structural, Architectural, Deer resistant, Rabbit resistant, Bee attraction
- Maintenance
- Easycare – low/no maintenance
- Hazards
- Yes, some poisonous and some leaves & stems are prickly/thorny
Spring
Spring-Autumn · Indoors
Water regularly during growth
Water regularly while in growth.
Adopt a regime that means the plants are thoroughly watered every week so that they do not become dessicated. In hot weather watering may need to be more frequent, but less often in cool or moist conditions.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water in dry periods
Established plants in the ground can cope with 7-10 days of dryness, and shrubs often manage 2 to 3 weeks. Water one section of the garden thoroughly each day rather than a little everywhere. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather.
Planting & general
Indoors
Feed some varieties differently
Some plant varieties within this genus require additional feeding. It is best to look up your specific plant for guidance, and/or check the label.
Indoors
Water some varieties differently
Some plant varieties within this genus have additional requirements for water. It is best to look up your specific plant, or the species it belongs to for watering guidance, and/or check the label.
Outdoors
Feed & mulch some rose varieties differently
To keep roses healthy and produce more flowers, feed during the growing season before and after flowering. Roses in containers should be fed more often than those planted in the ground, every two weeks from mid spring to late summer. Adding a mulch around the base of a rose will trap moisture and enrich the soil as it biodegrades.
Outdoors
Water some varieties differently
Some plants within this genus have additional requirements for water. It is best to look up your specific plant, or the species it belongs to for watering guidance.
Planting
Prune some varieties
Some plants within this genus have additional requirements for pruning. It is best to look up your specific plant, or the species it belongs to for pruning guidance.
Compost · Planting
Compost requirements vary
Some plant varieties within this genus have differing requirements for compost. It is best to look up your specific plant for guidance, and/or check the label.
Indoor temperature · Planting
Minimum temperatures vary
Plant varieties within this genus have differing requirements for minimum temperature. It is best to look up your specific plant for guidance, and/or check the label.
Planting
Divide some varieties differently
Some plant varieties within this genus have different requirements for dividing them when they get big. It is best to look up your specific plant, or the species it belongs to for guidance, and/or check the label.
Indoor plant · Planting
Position in a sunny spot, close to window
Give this plant a position where there is as much light and sunlight as possible, within 2-3 metres of a sunny or bright window (one that is south, east, or west facing).
Found in
More Euphorbia
Euphorbia Blackbird = 'Nothowlee'
Spurge, Wolf's milk
Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea'
Wood spurge
Euphorbia amygdaloides var. robbiae
Mrs Robb's bonnet, Robb's spurge, Wood spurge
Euphorbia characias
Large Meditteranean spurge, Frogspawn bush
Euphorbia characias 'Tasmanian Tiger'
Large Meditteranean spurge, Frogspawn bush
Euphorbia characias Silver Swan = 'Wilcott'
Large Meditteranean spurge, Frogspawn bush
Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii
Large Meditteranean spurge, Frogspawn bush
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Poinsettia, Christmas flower, Christmas star, Mexican flameleaf, Painted leaf