Cyclamen
Persian violet, Sowbread
- Height × spread
- 0.1m – 0.2m × 0.1m – 0.2m
- Position
- Tolerates part shade, likes light shade
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
There are 19 species of cyclamen that are found in areas round the Mediterranean. Cyclamen are popular as houseplants, albeit seldom having a long life. These are hybrids that have been developed from Cyclamen persicum. In addition to these are a number of small wild cyclamen that are treasured for the winter and spring contribution to the garden. These are cyclamen coum, cyclamen hederifolium and associated cultivars. A further range of dwarf cyclamen are grown under glass by specialists. Beyond these are a range of small hybrid cyclamen. bought when in flower as dwarves and discarded at the end of winter when they cease to flower. (If they are brought into flower after dormancy they become larger, less appealing, plants.
- Flower colour
- Lilac, Mauve, Pink, Purple, Red, White
- Foliage colour
- Blue, Green, Grey, Silver, White
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- Yes, some varieties
- Shape
- Bell, Dome
- Height
- 0.1m – 0.2m
- Spread
- 0.1m – 0.2m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
- Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Garden style
- Winter garden, Scented garden, Rock garden, Mediterranean garden, Indoors, Cottage garden, Conservatory
- Sun or shade
- Tolerates part shade, likes light shade
- Soil type
- Chalk, Gravelly soil, Loam (normal), Sandy soil
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Well drained soil, Dry and shady soil, Drought resistant
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, some are not hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Indoor light
- bright spot, no direct sun
- Indoor temperature
- 10C minimum temperature
- Use for
- Ground cover, Rabbit resistant
- Maintenance
- Some varieties are easycare (low/no maintenance)
- Hazards
- No
AutumnNow
Autumn-Spring · Indoors
Water houseplant
Don't splash the corm with water. Water regularly in growth while keeping corm dry. Reduce watering after the flowers fade until the leaves die. Give the corm an occasional drop of water in the dormant period. Recommence watering from late summer
Spring
Spring-Autumn · Indoors
Feed with low nitrogen feed
Use a houseplant fertiliser that has low nitrogen content. Apply this several times while the plant is in active growth, reduce feeding and then stop feeding when the plant begins to fade, or winter starts.
Where food elements are listed as three numeric values on the label representing in order Nitrogen(N)-Phosphorus(P)-Potassium(K), choose one where nitrogen has a low value.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water in dry periods
Established plants in the ground can cope with 7-10 days of dryness, and shrubs often manage 2 to 3 weeks. Water one section of the garden thoroughly each day rather than a little everywhere. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather.
Planting & general
Outdoors
Feed & mulch some rose varieties differently
To keep roses healthy and produce more flowers, feed during the growing season before and after flowering. Roses in containers should be fed more often than those planted in the ground, every two weeks from mid spring to late summer. Adding a mulch around the base of a rose will trap moisture and enrich the soil as it biodegrades.
Outdoors
Water some varieties differently
Some plants within this genus have additional requirements for water. It is best to look up your specific plant, or the species it belongs to for watering guidance.
Compost · Planting
Loam based houseplant compost for repotting
Buy container or house plant compost that is loam based if possible (i.e. is based on John Innes compost number 2 or 3. This contains more fertiliser and is better suited to established plants.
John Innes no. 1 has the lowest level of fertiliser and is used for seedlings and young plants, so is generally used where plants will be 'potted on' after a number of weeks.
Indoor temperature · Planting
10C minimum temperature
This plant requires a minimum temperature of 10 Centigrade.
Planting
Repot or lift some varieties
Some plants within this genus have special requirements for repotting. It is best to look up your specific plant for guidance, and/or check the label. Use a pot with drainage holes in the bottom.
Indoor plant · Planting
Position in a bright spot, no direct sun
Give this a bright position away from the direct sun, especially direct sun at the height of the day. (Direct sunshine is too hot and can burn the leaves.) Move the plant to a brighter position in the room during winter and early spring.
Found in
More Cyclamen
Cyclamen coum
Coumarin sowbread, Persian violet
Cyclamen persicum 'Miracle Series'
Florists cyclamen, Persian sowbread, Persian violet
Cyclamen 'Silverado Scarlet'
Florists cyclamen, Persian sowbread, Persian violet
Cyclamen cilicium
Cilicia sowbread, Persian violet
Cyclamen coum
Coumarin sowbread, Persian violet
Cyclamen graecum
Greek sowbread
Cyclamen hederifolium
Ivy leaved cyclamen, Ivy leafed sowbread, Persian violet
Cyclamen mirabile
Wonderful sow's bread, Persian violet