Aquilegia
Columbine, Granny's bonnet
- Height × spread
- 0.15m – 0.9m × 0.15m – 0.6m
- Position
- Full sun
Availability
Generally available in Spring
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
Much loved, the complex, showy flowers of aquilegia are seen as cottage garden favourites, as well as exotics suited to the most rarefied companions. Aquilegias generally flower in May or June. There are dwarf alpine forms that can be cherished in the rock garden - in particular Aquilegia alpina with its oversized blue or white flowers. The old fashioned garden forms are well illustrated in the dainty double flowers of 'Norah Barlow' and her relatives, popularly called 'Grandmothers' Bonnets' with a quaint charm, appearing in a range of colours. The showier forms, with long spurs and elaborate faces appear in every imaginable colour, and are improbable and exotic. There are ranges of hybrids, for example the Songbird series with a white Dove, a blue Jay and a red and white Robin. There are dwarf forms, the Winky series, and many others. Different species provide a great range of forms and colours. All colours have a freshness and clarity that wet the appetite. There are two possible downsides to Aquilegias, the first is that they self-seed with abandon unless you deadhead. The second is that they interbreed with avidity. The results of this habit can be some absolutely stunning new flowers in your garden. It may mean that you just grow aquilegias!
- Flower colour
- Black, Blue, Cream, Lilac, Mauve, Pink, Purple, Red, Rose, Violet, White, Yellow
- Foliage colour
- Green, Yellow
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- Yes, some varieties
- Shape
- Bell, Column, Cube
- Height
- 0.15m – 0.9m
- Spread
- 0.15m – 0.6m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer
- Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Garden style
- Wild flower meadow, Small scale garden, Scented garden, Rock garden, Mediterranean garden, Gravel garden, Exotic garden, Cottage garden
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun, likes part shade, likes light shade
- Soil type
- All types
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Damp and wet soil, Well drained soil, Dry soil, Drought resistant
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, most are hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Ground cover, Deer resistant, Rabbit resistant, Bee attraction
- Maintenance
- Easycare – low/no maintenance
- Hazards
- No
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed with slow release fertiliser
Apply a general purpose slow release fertiliser, spreading it around the root area of the plant as it is coming into growth. (Or apply a liquid feed at regular intervals throughout the growing season.)
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost as a single annual procedure.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water in dry periods
Established plants in the ground can cope with 7-10 days of dryness, and shrubs often manage 2 to 3 weeks. Water one section of the garden thoroughly each day rather than a little everywhere. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather.
Spring-Autumn · Planting
Trim dead flowers to prevent self-seeding
Note on self-seeding: If you do not want this plant to set seed it is necessary to promptly remove the spent flowers as they fade.
It's possible to carefully remove the seed heads, complete with seed, and then place them in areas where you would like new seedlings to grow.
Planting & general
Compost · Planting
Multi-purpose compost
Use a good quality peat-free multi-purpose compost when growing in pots and containers.
Found in
More Aquilegia
Aquilegia vulgaris 'Winky Rose-Rose'
Columbine, Winky columbine
Aquilegia 'Alaska'
Columbine
Aquilegia 'Blue Jay'
Columbine, Granny's bonnet
Aquilegia 'Blue Star'
Columbine, Granny's bonnet
Aquilegia 'Cardinal'
Columbine, Granny's bonnet
Aquilegia 'Crimson Star'
Columbine, Granny's bonnet
Aquilegia 'Dove'
Columbine, Granny's bonnet
Aquilegia 'Dragonfly'
Columbine