Aralia
Spikenard
- Height × spread
- 3.5m – 10m × 2.5m – 10m
- Position
- Full sun
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
These are grown because of their beautiful showy foliage, often complemented by flowers and attractive growth habits. Aralia elata forms make dramatic summer features with large leaves and huge panicles of flowers in late summer. Some striking variegated forms are available. The prickly stems and floral beauty of Aralia spinosa offers different beauty. Among others the Japanese spikenard, Aralia cordata, a herbaceous form that can stand nearly 3 metres high is popular, grown for its handsome foliage and good sized panicle of summer flowers.
- Flower colour
- White
- Foliage colour
- Green, Yellow
- Fruit colour
- Black
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Fan
- Height
- 3.5m – 10m
- Spread
- 2.5m – 10m
- Season of interest
- Summer, Autumn
- Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Garden style
- Small scale garden, Exotic garden
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun, likes part shade, tolerates light shade
- Soil type
- Clay, Loam (normal), Poor soil, Sandy soil
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, most are hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Architectural, Bee attraction
- Hazards
- Yes, some stems are prickly/thorny
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed with slow release fertiliser
Apply a general purpose slow release fertiliser, spreading it around the root area of the plant as it is coming into growth. (Or apply a liquid feed at regular intervals throughout the growing season.)
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost as a single annual procedure.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water to keep the soil moist
For best results, this plant needs soil that is always moist. Water deeply and regularly as soon as soil appears dry. Even for established plants in the ground, a dry week can cause problems with some soils. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather. Or install an automatic irrigation system which will do the hard work for you, even when you are away on holiday.
Without regular watering some plants never fully regain their beauty.
Spring - early · Planting
Remove suckers
Remove any suckers that have appeared round the base of the plant. They can often be pulled up, but it may be necessary to use secateurs or loppers to detach them from the parent plant.
Planting & general
Planting
Prune some varieties
Some plants within this genus have additional requirements for pruning. It is best to look up your specific plant, or the species it belongs to for pruning guidance.
Planting
Protect & support young trees
Attach a newly planted tree or tall shrub over 1m to a tree stake to give support and prevent windrock. Use a tree guard to stop tree bark being eaten by animals, especially in areas with deer - removing bark injures a tree and in worst case can kill it.
Found in
More Aralia
Aralia cordata 'Sun King®'
Japanese spikenard
Aralia elata
Japanese angelica tree, Angelica tree
Aralia elata 'Aureovariegata'
Japanese angelica tree, Angelica tree
Aralia elata 'Variegata'
Japanese angelica tree, Angelica tree
Aralia spinosa
Hercule's club, Devil's walking stick, Petty morel