Clethra alnifolia
Sweet pepper bush, Spiked alder
- Height × spread
- 2.5m × 2.5m
- Position
- Part shade
- Hardiness
- Cold to -15C (RHS H5)
- Flowers
- Summer, Autumn
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
This good-looking shrub grows to a height of 3m (10ft). It has vertical branches and rather conical leaves which have a strong scent if they are bruised. There are sweet scented creamy white flowers in racemes during July and August. This sweet pepper bush is fully hardy. It can also be used to make an attractive hedging plant once established. The flowers come on the new wood so judicious pruning in spring gives tidiness plus a late summer flowering hedge and autumn colour. It is a good plant to grow with rhododendrons, especially those that have autumn colour.
- Flower colour
- White
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Autumn foliage
- Yellow-brown
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- Yes, honey-almond
- Shape
- Oval
- Height
- 2.5m
- Spread
- 2.5m
- Height in 10 years
- 2m
- Spread in 10 years
- 2m
- Season of interest
- Summer, Autumn
- Flowers in
- Summer, Autumn
- Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Garden style
- Seaside garden, Scented garden
- Sun or shade
- Likes part shade, likes light shade
- Soil type
- All types
- Soil pH
- Acid (ericaceous), Neutral
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Damp and wet soil
- Hardiness
- Cold to -15C (RHS H5)
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Hedge, Structural
- Hazards
- No
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed with slow release fertiliser
Apply a general purpose slow release fertiliser, spreading it around the root area of the plant as it is coming into growth. (Or apply a liquid feed at regular intervals throughout the growing season.)
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost as a single annual procedure.
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed with sequestrol
If plants are acid loving and grown in soil with little acidity, or in a container, or are watered with limey tap water an annual feed with sequestrol (iron chelate) is highly beneficial. Follow guidelines on the packet. Will also 'blue-up' hydrangeas.
For hydrangeas that have good blue flowers in acid soil, this product can be used with alkaline soil to turn the flowers blue. This is most effective when the soil is neutral or just slightkly alkaline.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water to keep the soil moist
For best results, this plant needs soil that is always moist. Water deeply and regularly as soon as soil appears dry. Even for established plants in the ground, a dry week can cause problems with some soils. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather. Or install an automatic irrigation system which will do the hard work for you, even when you are away on holiday.
Without regular watering some plants never fully regain their beauty.
Winter
Winter - mid-late · Planting
Prune during dormancy
While dormant, prune the plant to keep it attractive and healthy by removing dead branches, removing branches that cross or rub each other and those which spoil its appearance.
The plant is encouraged to develop a pleasing shape by removing deviant or dead growth. It is much more likely to remain healthy if branches that rub, or can rub each other are removed, since the rubbed spots can be places where disease is introduced.
Planting & general
Outdoors
Water with rain water
This plant needs rain water or soft water (the minerals in alkaline or "hard" water are harmful). This is especially important for plants in pots.
Outdoor planting · Planting
Add root growth stimulant to the planting hole
Mycorrhizal fungi helps roots establish quickly, so they absorb water and nutrients more efficiently. It comes as a powder, granule or gel. Add to the planting hole or container, and to the plant's rootball before planting in the hole. For "bareroot" plants use a gel.
Hedges · Planting
Suitable for an informal hedge
If left to grow naturally this is a hedge that has an informal growth habit that gives it a natural, or some may say, 'untidy' look.
Hedges · Planting
Suitable for wet ground
This hedge will tolerate wet or swampy ground.
Hedges · Planting
Tolerant of salt
This hedge can tolerant salt spray from sea, and also cope with difficult sites adjacent to roads that are salted, where traffic will cause water spray to enter the ground by the hedge.
Compost · Planting
Ericaceous compost
This plant requires acidic (ericaceous) soil. Where the soil is not acidic, or when planting in pots, use an ericaceous compost.
Found in
More Clethra
Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird'
Sweet pepper bush, Summersweet
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Clethra alnifolia 'Paniculata'
Sweet pepper bush, Spiked alder
Clethra alnifolia 'Rosea'
Sweet pepper bush, Spiked alder
Clethra alnifolia 'Ruby Spice'
Sweet pepper bush, Summersweet