Picea abies
Norway spruce, Common spruce, Christmas tree
- Height × spread
- 0.3m – 40m × 0.15m – 12m
- Position
- Full sun
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
The iconic Christmas tree, a conifer for year-round foliage interest. Often compact and cone-shaped, there are also spreading or weeping forms. Its scented needles are green, yellow or blue. In a range of sizes, the smaller or dwarf ones are best for normal garden situations. It likes acidic soil. Planted in a pot, it makes the perfect festive display indoors or out.
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Fruit colour
- Brown, Red
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Cone, Horizontal, Prostrate, Round
- Height
- 0.3m – 40m
- Spread
- 0.15m – 12m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Summer
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Small scale garden, Seaside garden, Rock garden
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun, tolerates part shade, tolerates light shade
- Soil type
- Clay, Gravelly soil, Loam (normal), Poor soil, Sandy soil
- Soil pH
- Acid (ericaceous), Neutral
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Damp and wet soil, Well drained soil
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, most are hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Screening, Structural, Architectural, Bird attraction
- Maintenance
- Some varieties are easycare (low/no maintenance)
- Hazards
- No
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed young plants with slow release fertiliser
Spread a slow release fertiliser around the base of the plant to the edge of the foliage spread, so that it can feed the roots. It is helpful for this to be applied for several years.
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost until the plant becomes well established.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water to keep the soil moist
For best results, this plant needs soil that is always moist. Water deeply and regularly as soon as soil appears dry. Even for established plants in the ground, a dry week can cause problems with some soils. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather. Or install an automatic irrigation system which will do the hard work for you, even when you are away on holiday.
Without regular watering some plants never fully regain their beauty.
Planting & general
Planting
Protect & support young trees
Attach a newly planted tree or tall shrub over 1m to a tree stake to give support and prevent windrock. Use a tree guard to stop tree bark being eaten by animals, especially in areas with deer - removing bark injures a tree and in worst case can kill it.
Found in
More Picea
Picea
Spruce
Picea abies
Norway spruce, Common spruce, Christmas tree
Picea abies 'Acrocona'
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Picea abies 'Inversa'
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Picea abies 'Little Gem'
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Picea abies 'Little Santa®'
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Picea abies 'Nidiformis'
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Picea abies 'Reflexa'
Norway spruce, Common spruce, Christmas tree