Fagus sylvatica
European beech, Common beech
- Height × spread
- 2.5m – 25m × 1.5m – 20m
- Position
- All conditions
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
Valued for its glorious autumn foliage in glowing shades of yellow, orange and copper. The oval leaves are bright green in spring and in autumn small bristly fruits known as beech nuts appear. Large trees with smooth silver trunks can reach 25m. In the garden it's ideal for hedging, cut to a manageable 2-3m tall. Retaining its dead coppery leaves in winter, it provides warming colour until spring.
- Foliage colour
- Brown, Green, Purple, Red, Yellow
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Bell, Column, Weeping
- Height
- 2.5m – 25m
- Spread
- 1.5m – 20m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Autumn
- Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Garden style
- Exotic garden
- Sun or shade
- All conditions
- Soil type
- Chalk, Loam (normal)
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, most are hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Hedge, Architectural, Bee attraction, Bird attraction
- Maintenance
- Easycare – low/no maintenance
- Hazards
- No
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed young plants with slow release fertiliser
Spread a slow release fertiliser around the base of the plant to the edge of the foliage spread, so that it can feed the roots. It is helpful for this to be applied for several years.
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost until the plant becomes well established.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water to keep the soil moist
For best results, this plant needs soil that is always moist. Water deeply and regularly as soon as soil appears dry. Even for established plants in the ground, a dry week can cause problems with some soils. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather. Or install an automatic irrigation system which will do the hard work for you, even when you are away on holiday.
Without regular watering some plants never fully regain their beauty.
Spring-Autumn · Planting
Prune to maintain young trees
While it is still possible to safely reach up and into the tree, remove dead or damaged foliage, and crossing or misplaced branches in early spring while the plant is still dormant.
Planting & general
Planting
Protect & support young trees
Attach a newly planted tree or tall shrub over 1m to a tree stake to give support and prevent windrock. Use a tree guard to stop tree bark being eaten by animals, especially in areas with deer - removing bark injures a tree and in worst case can kill it.
Found in
More Fagus
Fagus sylvatica
European beech, Common beech
Fagus
Beech
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