Corylus avellana
Common hazel, European filbert, Hazelnut
- Height × spread
- 2m – 6m × 2m – 5m
- Position
- Full sun
Availability
Generally available in Spring, Summer & Autumn
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
The native hazel nut, a large shrub or multi-stemmed small tree, gives early and late season interest. Yellow catkins dangle in early spring, the large green leaves turn yellow before falling in autumn, when the edible nuts appear in leafy green husks. Some varieties have golden or purple foliage and some have fantastic twisted and curled branches, like corkscrews. Grows 3m up to 6m tall and wide.
- Flower colour
- Red, Yellow
- Foliage colour
- Gold, Green, Red, Yellow
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Bell, Dome, Oval
- Height
- 2m – 6m
- Spread
- 2m – 5m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Autumn, Winter
- Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Garden style
- Winter garden, Small scale garden, Cottage garden
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun, likes part shade, tolerates light shade
- Soil type
- Chalk, Clay, Loam (normal), Poor soil, Sandy soil
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Well drained soil, Dry soil, Drought resistant
- Winter hardiness
- Varies, most are hardy
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Structural, Coloured stems, Architectural, Bee attraction, Bird attraction
- Hazards
- No
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed young plants with slow release fertiliser
Spread a slow release fertiliser around the base of the plant to the edge of the foliage spread, so that it can feed the roots. It is helpful for this to be applied for several years.
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost until the plant becomes well established.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water in dry periods
Established plants in the ground can cope with 7-10 days of dryness, and shrubs often manage 2 to 3 weeks. Water one section of the garden thoroughly each day rather than a little everywhere. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather.
Spring - early · Planting
Prune annually or for reducing size
The plant can either be generally pruned by removing dead or damaged growth and misplaced or crossing branches. When it becomes too large, or if a smaller plant is required, take the plant back to about 3 buds from its base.
Planting & general
Planting
Protect & support young trees
Attach a newly planted tree or tall shrub over 1m to a tree stake to give support and prevent windrock. Use a tree guard to stop tree bark being eaten by animals, especially in areas with deer - removing bark injures a tree and in worst case can kill it.
Found in
More Corylus
Corylus
Hazel
Corylus avellana 'Contorta'
Corkscrew hazel, Hazelnut
Corylus avellana 'Red Majestic'
Red hazel, Hazelnut
Corylus 'Te Terra Red'
Turkish hazel, Red Turkish hazel
Corylus avellana
Common hazel, European filbert, Hazelnut
Corylus avellana 'Aurea'
Golden leaf hazel, Hazelnut
Corylus avellana 'Red Ghost'
Common hazel, European filbert, Hazlenut
Corylus colurna
Turkish hazel