Pinus mugo
Mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine
Also known as Pinus montana
- Height × spread
- 10m × 15m
- Position
- Full sun
- Hardiness
- Colder than -20C (RHS H7)
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
This tree is variable in size from dwarf to substantial. The dwarf form has chubby, upright, branches that are shaggily coated with long needles. It is an easy going pine, happy on sand or limestone, unaffected by salt and sea winds. This species can reach 10m (33ft) height under optimum conditions with 15m (50ft) spread.
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Dome
- Height
- 10m
- Spread
- 15m
- Height in 10 years
- 1.5m
- Spread in 10 years
- 1.5m
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Seaside garden
- Sun or shade
- Likes full sun
- Soil type
- Clay, Gravelly soil, Loam (normal), Sandy soil
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Well drained soil, Drought resistant
- Hardiness
- Colder than -20C (RHS H7)
- Borders & containers
- Borders and containers
- Use for
- Architectural
- Maintenance
- Easycare – low/no maintenance
- Hazards
- No
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed young plants with slow release fertiliser
Spread a slow release fertiliser around the base of the plant to the edge of the foliage spread, so that it can feed the roots. It is helpful for this to be applied for several years.
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost until the plant becomes well established.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water during dry periods
For plants in the ground, when there has been little or no rain for a period of 7-10 days and the soil is dry, give it a deep watering and repeat weekly until there is a downpour of rain. Check plants in pots more frequently, especially in hot weather.
Planting & general
Outdoor planting · Planting
Add root growth stimulant to the planting hole
Mycorrhizal fungi helps roots establish quickly, so they absorb water and nutrients more efficiently. It comes as a powder, granule or gel. Add to the planting hole or container, and to the plant's rootball before planting in the hole. For "bareroot" plants use a gel.
Planting
Protect & support young trees
Attach a newly planted tree or tall shrub over 1m to a tree stake to give support and prevent windrock. Use a tree guard to stop tree bark being eaten by animals, especially in areas with deer - removing bark injures a tree and in worst case can kill it.
Found in
More Pinus
Pinus mugo Pumilio Group
Dwarf mountain pine, European scrub pine, Mountain pine, Swiss mountain pine
Pinus
Whitebark pine, Pine
Pinus aristata
Rocky mountain bristlecombe pine, Hickory pine
Pinus bungeana
Whitebark pine, Pine, Lace bark pine
Pinus cembra
Arolla pine, Swiss pine, Swiss stone pine
Pinus cembra 'Aureovariegata'
Arolla pine, Swiss pine, Swiss stone pine
Pinus contorta
Beach pine, Shore pine, Western scrub Pine, Knotty pine, North coast scrub pine
Pinus contorta 'Asher'
Beach pine