Mahonia aquifolium
Oregon grape, Holly grape, Holly leaved barberry
Also known as Berberis aquifolium
- Height × spread
- 0.8m × 1.5m
- Position
- All conditions
- Hardiness
- Cold to -15C (RHS H5)
- Flowers
- Spring, Autumn
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
This is a good plant for groundcover where it will tolerate adverse conditions. The big, glossy leaves are each composed of several leaflets rather like holly leaves and often provide red autumn colour and purple shades during winter. Dome-shaped clusters of yellow flowers appear in spring, to be followed by blue-black berries. It is tough enough to succeed in quite shady sites, but is much handsomer when grown in sites that it relishes. This shrub is used to provide cover for pheasants, who also enjoy the fruits.
- Flower colour
- Yellow
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Autumn foliage
- Red-bronze
- Fruit colour
- Blue
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- Yes, delicate
- Shape
- Bell
- Height
- 0.8m
- Spread
- 1.5m
- Season of interest
- Spring, Winter
- Flowers in
- Spring, Autumn
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Winter garden, Seaside garden, Scented garden, Mediterranean garden
- Sun or shade
- All conditions
- Soil type
- Clay, Loam (normal)
- Soil pH
- All types
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil, Well drained soil, Dry soil, Dry and shady soil, Drought resistant
- Hardiness
- Cold to -15C (RHS H5)
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Hedge, Structural, Deer resistant, Rabbit resistant, Bee attraction, Bird attraction
- Deer
- Protect from deer when young if in vulnerable area
- Maintenance
- Easycare – low/no maintenance
- Hazards
- Yes, leaves are prickly
Spring
Spring - late · Outdoors
Feed with slow release fertiliser
Apply a general purpose slow release fertiliser, spreading it around the root area of the plant as it is coming into growth. (Or apply a liquid feed at regular intervals throughout the growing season.)
This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost as a single annual procedure.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water in dry periods
Established plants in the ground can cope with 7-10 days of dryness, and shrubs often manage 2 to 3 weeks. Water one section of the garden thoroughly each day rather than a little everywhere. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather.
Spring · Planting
Prune lightly after flowering
Give the plant a light haircut, generally tidying it up and removing any shoots that are wayward or damaged in any way. Dead flowers can be cut off if this is practical - the shrub may have too many, or they may be hard to reach.
Planting & general
Outdoor planting · Planting
Add root growth stimulant to the planting hole
Mycorrhizal fungi helps roots establish quickly, so they absorb water and nutrients more efficiently. It comes as a powder, granule or gel. Add to the planting hole or container, and to the plant's rootball before planting in the hole. For "bareroot" plants use a gel.
Found in
More Mahonia
Mahonia aquifolium 'Apollo'
Oregon grape, Holly grape, Holly leaved barberry
Mahonia eurybracteata 'Soft Caress'
Spine-free mahonia, Soft mahonia
Mahonia x media 'Charity'
Hybrid barberry
Mahonia x media 'Winter Sun'
Hybrid barberry
Mahonia
Barberry
Mahonia 'Volcano'
Spine-free mahonia
Mahonia aquifolium 'Atropurpurea'
Oregon grape, Holly grape, Holly leaved barberry
Mahonia eurybracteata 'Sweet Winter'
Spine-free mahonia, Soft mahonia