Camellia japonica

Spring - late · Outdoors

Feed young plants with slow release fertiliser for ericaceous plants

Spread a slow release fertiliser for ericaceous plants around the base of the plant to the edge of the foliage spread before applying any mulch, so that it can feed the roots. (Or apply a liquid feed at regular intervals throughout the growing season.)

This is a simple way to provide a nutrient boost until the plant becomes well established.

Spring-Autumn · Outdoors

Water to keep the soil moist

For best results, this plant needs soil that is always moist. Water deeply and regularly as soon as soil appears dry. Even for established plants in the ground, a dry week can cause problems with some soils. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather. Or install an automatic irrigation system which will do the hard work for you, even when you are away on holiday.

Without regular watering some plants never fully regain their beauty.

Winter-Spring · Planting

Prune lightly after flowering

Give the plant a light haircut, generally tidying it up and removing any shoots that are wayward or damaged in any way. Dead flowers can be cut off if this is practical - the shrub may have too many, or they may be hard to reach.

Outdoors

Water with rain water

This plant needs rain water or soft water (the minerals in alkaline or "hard" water are harmful). This is especially important for plants in pots.

Outdoor planting · Planting

Add root growth stimulant to the planting hole

Mycorrhizal fungi helps roots establish quickly, so they absorb water and nutrients more efficiently. It comes as a powder, granule or gel. Add to the planting hole or container, and to the plant's rootball before planting in the hole. For "bareroot" plants use a gel.

Compost · Planting

Ericaceous compost

Plants such as Camellia, Azalea and Rhododendron need acidic (ericaceous) soil. Where the soil is not acidic, or when planting in pots, use an ericaceous compost, or specialist compost for Camellia, Azalea and Rhododendron.