Kalmia polifolia
Bog myrtle, Bog kalmia, Swamp laurel, Eastern Bog Laurel
- Height × spread
- 0.8m × 1m
- Position
- Tolerates full sun, likes part shade, tolerates light shade
- Hardiness
- Very cold to -20C (RHS H6)
- Flowers
- Spring
Availability
Please ask in store about availability
Many plants are seasonal. Call 01234 567890 to check current stock.
About this plant
This is a small, sometimes straggling shrub with brown stems that are upright or spreading. They carry needle-like green leaves. It has small rose-purple flowers carried in little clusters at the stem tips. The flowers, appearing in spring, are charming but are not freely borne. It is unlikely to exceed a metre in height and may be half that. It is a plant that grows naturally in bogs and swamps. The plant itself grows at the edge but its roots extend across the water surface, often forming a carpet. This is now naturalised in Scotland.
- Flower colour
- Purple, Rose
- Foliage colour
- Green
- Variegated
- No
- Scent
- No
- Shape
- Dome
- Height
- 0.8m
- Spread
- 1m
- Height in 10 years
- 0.4m
- Season of interest
- Spring
- Flowers in
- Spring
- Evergreen
- Evergreen
- Garden style
- Small scale garden
- Sun or shade
- Tolerates full sun, likes part shade, tolerates light shade
- Soil type
- Loam (normal)
- Soil pH
- Acid (ericaceous)
- Drainage
- Moisture retentive soil
- Hardiness
- Very cold to -20C (RHS H6)
- Borders & containers
- Borders
- Use for
- Rabbit resistant
- Hazards
- Yes, potentially harmful; Humans: Harmful if eaten
Spring
Spring · Outdoors
Apply acidic mulch
Where soil is only just acidic, apply mulch with a high acidic content such as leaf mould, or mulch for ericaceous plants. Alternatively the plant can benefit from a feed of iron supplement (iron chelate) such as sequestrol.
Spring-Autumn · Outdoors
Water to keep the soil moist
For best results, this plant needs soil that is always moist. Water deeply and regularly as soon as soil appears dry. Even for established plants in the ground, a dry week can cause problems with some soils. Check plants in pots more often, especially in hot weather. Or install an automatic irrigation system which will do the hard work for you, even when you are away on holiday.
Without regular watering some plants never fully regain their beauty.
Spring · Planting
Prune lightly after flowering
Give the plant a light haircut, generally tidying it up and removing any shoots that are wayward or damaged in any way. Dead flowers can be cut off if this is practical - the shrub may have too many, or they may be hard to reach.
Planting & general
Outdoors
Water with rain water
This plant needs rain water or soft water (the minerals in alkaline or "hard" water are harmful). This is especially important for plants in pots.
Outdoor planting · Planting
Add root growth stimulant to the planting hole
Mycorrhizal fungi helps roots establish quickly, so they absorb water and nutrients more efficiently. It comes as a powder, granule or gel. Add to the planting hole or container, and to the plant's rootball before planting in the hole. For "bareroot" plants use a gel.
Compost · Planting
Ericaceous compost
This plant requires acidic (ericaceous) soil. Where the soil is not acidic, or when planting in pots, use an ericaceous compost.
Found in
More Kalmia
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Kalmia angustifolia f. rubra
Sheep laurel
Kalmia buxifolia
Sand myrtle, Box sandmyrtle
Kalmia latifolia
Calico Bush, Mountain laurel, American laurel, Spoonwood
Kalmia latifolia 'Carousel'
Calico bush, Mountain laurel
Kalmia latifolia 'Little Linda'
Calico bush, Mountain laurel
Kalmia latifolia 'Minuet'
Calico bush, Mountain laurel
Kalmia latifolia 'Nipmuck'
Calico Bush, Mountain laurel, American laurel, Spoonwood